‘How to Become an Agricultural Scientist?‘, this article is a beginner’s guide. We will know about the complete steps, procedure or stages involved in becoming an Agricultural Scientist.
Who is a Scientist?
A person is called Scientist..
- Who conducts research works (Scientific research works).
- This research work is based on any specific topic from a specific subject.
- It is largely based on interest.
Also read: Future and scope in agriculture
Who is an Agricultural Scientists?
An Agricultural Scientist is a person who conducts scientific research works in the field of Agriculture.
How to Become an Agricultural Scientist
Follow these steps from start to end…
Start….
- Class 11th – 12th.
- Pre Agricultural Test
- B. Sc. Agriculture Degree Programme.
- Common Entrance Test.
- M. Sc. Agriculture Degree Programme.
- ARS (Agricultural Research Service).
- PhD.
End.
It takes many years to degrees and research works to Become an Agricultural Scientist.
All starts from 11th.
Class 11th to 12th
Let’s start it…..
Selection of subject
Following subjects are eligible for further studies in agriculture:
- Agriculture in 11th and 12th.
- Biology (science) in 11th and 12th.
- Mathematics in 11th and 12th.
Basic subjects in Agriculture
- Crop Production.
- Elements of Agricultural Mathematics.
- Animal Husbandry.
- Others.
Basic Subjects in Science
- Biology.
- Chemistry.
- Physics.
- Others.
Basic Subjects in Mathematics
- Mathematics.
- Chemistry.
- Physics.
- Others.
You have to pass first 11th, then 12th.
Important Points About 12th
- ‘Minimum passing marks’ is required.
- ‘Maximum passing marks’ is not required.
- Basic knowledge of English is necessary.
Also read: Government Jobs in Agriculture
Clearing PAT (Pre Agriculture Test) or ICAR Exam for B. Sc. Agriculture
PAT (Pre Agriculture Test)
Pre Agriculture Test is an entrance exam conducted for the students of agriculture, science and mathematics. This is a written exam which is based on Multiple Choice Objective Questions.
Important Points About Pre Agriculture Test
- Rank is important.
- Try to get best rank.
- Best rank helps in getting admission in best college.
Students who have cleared this exam become eligible to be enrolled in B. Sc. Agriculture Degree Programme.
B. Sc. Agriculture Degree Programme / B. Sc. Horticulture Degree Programme
B. Sc. Ag. or B. Sc. Agriculture is a four year’s degree programme offered by Agricultural Universities in India.
Pre requirements
- You should have cleared Pre Agriculture Test.
- You have secured a good rank.
Subjects in B. Sc. Agriculture
- Agronomy.
- Agricultural Extension.
- Agro Forestry.
- Agricultural Economics.
- Agriculture Meteorology.
- Animal Husbandry.
- Agricultural Engineering.
- Biotechnology.
- Entomology.
- Plant Breeding and Genetics.
- Horticulture.
- Plant Pathology.
- Soil Science.
- Plant Physiology.
- English.
Important Points About B. Sc. Agriculture
- There are total 8 semesters in a 4-years degree programme.
- Each semester includes theory and practical classes.
- 7 semesters are based on theory and practical classes.
- One semester is all about Rural Agriculture Work Experience Programme.
- Each semester is of 6 months.
- Medium is Hindi and English and other Indian languages.
All semesters should be cleared to be eligible for CET or Common Entrance Test.
Also read: Government Jobs in Hortiulture
CET (Common Entrance Test) for M. Sc. Agriculture
Main article: CET or Common Entrance Test
Common Entrance Test is an entrance exam conducted for the students of M. Sc. Agriculture. This is also a written exam which is based on Multiple Choice Objective Questions. The test type is offline.
Important Points About Common Entrance Test
- Overall rank is important.
- Try to secure good rank.
- Good rank helps in getting admission in best faculty.
The final B. Sc. Agriculture Students who have cleared this exam, become eligible to be enrolled in M. Sc. Agriculture Degree Programme.
M. Sc. Agriculture Degree Programme / M. Sc. Horticulture Degree Programme
M. Sc. Ag. or M. Sc. Agriculture is a two year’s degree programme run by many Agricultural Universities in India.
Pre requirements
- You should have cleared Common Entrance Test.
- You have very secured a good rank.
Also read: IGKV CET multiple choice questions
Subjects in M. Sc. Agriculture
Faculty wise Subjects
Main article: List of faculties in an agricultural university
Department of Agronomy
- Agronomy – Major Subject Sub-subject.
- Agricultural Extension.
- Agro Forestry.
- Agricultural Economics.
- Agriculture Meteorology.
- Agricultural Engineering.
- Animal Husbandry.
- Biotechnology.
- Entomology.
- Plant Pathology.
- Horticulture.
- Plant Breeding and Genetics.
- Soil Science.
- Plant Physiology.
Also read: Agriculture multiple choice questions
Important Points About M. Sc. Agriculture
- There are total 4 semesters in a 2-years degree programme.
- Each semester includes theory and practical classes.
- First 2 semesters are based on theory and practical classes.
- Last 2 semester are all about research works.
- Each semester is of 6 months.
- Medium is English.
All semesters should be cleared by the students to be eligible for ARS or Agricultural Research Service.
ARS (Agricultural Research Service) for PhD in Agriculture or Horticulture
Important Points About Agricultural Research Service
- This is an organization.
- The organization comes under the Department of Agricultural Research and Education, Ministry of Agriculture, Govt. of India.
Its headquarter is Hyderabad.
Main Projects are research works.
Recruitment Board: ASRB or Agricultural Scientists Recruitment Board.
ARS Examination
It consists….
- Preliminary exam.
- Mains exam.
- Interview.
Marks
Total marks 300
- Mains exam – 240 marks.
- Interview – 60 marks.
Also read: JRF Memory Based Questions
Training
It is known as Foundation Course, and the centre for foundation course is Hyderabad.
ARS can be attempted after M. Sc. Ag. or After PhD.
And, after the completion of the training, the person is known as Agricultural Scientist.
Questions and Answers
How difficult ARS is?
Answer: ARS is considered as the most difficult examination in the field of agriculture. It is as difficult as UPSC examinations.